How Do You Spell PHENYLIC ACID?

1. Phenylic acid, also known as benzoic acid or carboxybenzene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H5COOH. It belongs to the class of aromatic carboxylic acids, characterized by the presence of a phenyl group, which is a benzene ring substituted with one hydrogen atom. Phenylic acid is a white crystalline solid with a slight acrid odor.

   Phenylic acid can be found in various natural sources such as fruits, including berries and cranberries, as well as in some vegetables like tomatoes. It is also a common ingredient in many food products, being used as a food preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. Additionally, it is often employed in the production of cosmetics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

   From a chemical standpoint, phenylic acid is considered a weak acid, dissociating partially in water to produce hydrogen ions and phenylate ions. It is soluble in alcohols, ethers, and benzene but has limited solubility in water. Phenylic acid can undergo various chemical reactions, including esterification, decarboxylation, and halogenation, making it a versatile compound for synthetic applications.

   While generally considered safe when used in low concentrations, phenylic acid can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory issues when inhaled in high concentrations. Caution should be exercised when handling or working with this compound to avoid any adverse effects.

2. Phenic acid, phenol.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHENYLIC ACID

The word "phenylic" comes from the term "phenyl", which refers to a specific chemical group or moiety (-C6H5) derived from benzene. The term "phenyl" originates from the word "phenol", which itself is derived from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to show" or "to shine". This is because phenol was originally obtained from coal tar and demonstrated unique properties.