MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Mycobacterium avium, commonly abbreviated as M. avium, is a species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Mycobacterium. It is a non-pathogenic, slow-growing bacterium and is commonly found in the environment, especially in soil and water sources. However, it can also colonize inside the bodies of both animals and humans.
Mycobacterium avium is an opportunistic bacterium, meaning it primarily affects individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or other immunodeficiency disorders. In such cases, it can cause various types of infections, most commonly pulmonary infections that affect the lungs. It can also infect other organs, including the intestines, lymph nodes, and bone marrow.
This bacterium is acid-fast, which means it resists decolorization by acid alcohol solutions during staining techniques and can retain the dye used. This property aids in its identification and differentiation from other bacteria.
Diagnosing infections caused by Mycobacterium avium typically involves collecting and culturing samples from the suspected infected area, followed by molecular or biochemical tests to confirm the presence of the bacterium. Treatment of M. avium infections often consists of a combination of antibiotics, such as clarithromycin and ethambutol, which are effective against the bacteria.
In summary, Mycobacterium avium is a non-pathogenic bacterium commonly found in the environment but can cause infections in individuals with weakened immune systems. It is characterized by its slow growth and acid-fast staining properties.
Common Misspellings for MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM
- nycobacterium avium
- kycobacterium avium
- jycobacterium avium
- mtcobacterium avium
- mgcobacterium avium
- mhcobacterium avium
- mucobacterium avium
- m7cobacterium avium
- m6cobacterium avium
- myxobacterium avium
- myvobacterium avium
- myfobacterium avium
- mydobacterium avium
- mycibacterium avium
- myckbacterium avium
- myclbacterium avium
- mycpbacterium avium
- myc0bacterium avium
- myc9bacterium avium
- mycovacterium avium
Etymology of MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM
The word "Mycobacterium" is derived from the Greek words "mykes" meaning "fungus" and "bakterion" meaning "small rod" or "staff", referring to the bacterial cell shape. "Avium" is derived from the Latin word "avius" meaning "of birds" or "relating to birds". Thus, the term "Mycobacterium avium" indicates that this bacteria is specifically associated with or often found in birds.
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