How Do You Spell MULTICYSTIC KIDNEY DYSPLASIA?

Pronunciation: [mˌʌltɪsˈɪstɪk kˈɪdnɪ dɪsplˈe͡ɪzi͡ə] (IPA)

Multicystic Kidney Dysplasia is a congenital kidney disorder characterized by the growth of multiple fluid-filled cysts in the kidney that replace normal kidney tissue. The word is spelled phonetically as /ˌmʌltiˈsɪstɪk ˈkɪdni dɪsˈpleɪʒə/ and is broken down into its syllables to facilitate the correct pronunciation. This kidney condition can affect one or both of the kidneys, and may require surgery or other forms of medical treatment depending on the severity of the disease. Early diagnosis and treatment of this condition is essential in order to prevent complications and improve long term outcomes.

MULTICYSTIC KIDNEY DYSPLASIA Meaning and Definition

  1. Multicystic kidney dysplasia (MKD) is a congenital condition that affects the development of the kidneys during fetal life. Also known as multicystic dysplastic kidney or renal dysplasia, it is characterized by the presence of multiple cysts, or fluid-filled sacs, in one or both kidneys. These cysts replace the normal kidney tissue, leading to the formation of non-functioning kidney masses.

    This condition is typically diagnosed during prenatal ultrasound scans or after birth when the affected individual may present with an abdominal mass or high blood pressure. Multicystic kidney dysplasia can occur in isolation, affecting only the kidneys, or it can be part of a broader genetic syndrome that affects other organs.

    In most cases, multicystic kidney dysplasia is not associated with any symptoms or complications. As the affected kidneys do not function normally, they usually shrink in size over time and gradually lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood. This condition does not require treatment, as the non-functioning kidney masses gradually regress and are replaced by connective tissue.

    It is important to note that multicystic kidney dysplasia is a non-hereditary condition, meaning it is not passed down from parents to their children. The exact cause of this kidney abnormality is not well understood but is believed to be related to the disruption of normal kidney development during the early stages of pregnancy.

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