How Do You Spell LEPRA MUTILANS?

1. Lepra mutilans is a rare and severe form of leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, characterized by progressive deformities and destructive changes in the affected areas of the body. It is considered to be the most extreme and debilitating manifestation of leprosy.

   The term "lepra mutilans" combines the Latin words "lepra" meaning leprosy, and "mutilans" meaning mutilating or disfiguring. This condition is commonly associated with untreated or poorly managed leprosy, where the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae primarily affects the nerves, skin, and respiratory tract, leading to a range of symptoms and complications.

   In lepra mutilans, the bacteria cause severe destruction of the peripheral nerves, resulting in the loss of sensation and muscle function. This, in turn, leads to the characteristic deformities, such as claw-like hands, characteristic bone resorption, shortening of digits, and facial changes. The disease can progress rapidly, causing significant disability and impairment of daily activities.

   Lepra mutilans is a chronic condition that requires long-term medical management, including the administration of multidrug therapy to control the bacterial infection. Additionally, various rehabilitative measures, including physiotherapy and surgery, may be necessary to correct or mitigate the deformities caused by the disease.

   Although lepra mutilans is a rare form of leprosy due to improved treatment options and early detection, it remains a significant concern in regions with limited access to healthcare and poor socioeconomic conditions. Prompt diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation are crucial for managing this debilitating condition and enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.

2. The later stage of anesthetic leprosy. .

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for LEPRA MUTILANS

The term "lepra mutilans" is derived from two separate etymological sources.

1. Lepra: The word "lepra" comes from the Greek word "leprā", meaning "scaly skin disease". It was later adopted into Latin as "lepra". This Latin term referred to a specific skin condition often associated with discoloration and scaling, now known as leprosy or Hansen's disease.

2. Mutilans: The term "mutilans" is derived from the Latin word "mutilare", meaning "to maim" or "to mutilate". It is a verb form of "mutilus", which refers to "mutilated" or "maimed". In the context of "lepra mutilans", it implies severe deformities and destruction of the affected areas, particularly the extremities such as hands and feet.