How Do You Spell LEPRA ANAESTHETICA?

Pronunciation: [lˈɛpɹəɹ ˌanəsθˈɛtɪkə] (IPA)

Lepra anaesthetica is a medical term used to describe a type of Hansen's disease (also known as leprosy) that affects the skin and nerves, resulting in loss of sensation. The word is pronounced /ˈlɛprə ˌænəsˈθɛtɪkə/ and is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The "r" in "lepra" is pronounced with a lengthened sound and the stress is on the first syllable. Similarly, the "a" in "anaesthetica" is stressed and pronounced with a long vowel.sound. The final "a" in "anaesthetica" is silent.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
Basic Check Advanced Check

LEPRA ANAESTHETICA Meaning and Definition

  1. Lepra anaesthetica is a medical condition characterized by the loss of sensation or feeling in certain areas of the body due to nerve damage caused by leprosy. Also known as anesthesia leprosy or lepromatous leprosy, it is a severe form of leprosy that primarily affects the peripheral nerves, skin, and upper respiratory tract.

    In lepra anaesthetica, the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae, responsible for causing leprosy, infiltrate and multiply within the nerves. This leads to the destruction of the nerve tissue, causing a loss of sensation. Over time, the affected areas become completely numb, making the individual unable to feel pain, pressure, or temperature changes. This lack of sensation can lead to injuries and wounds going unnoticed, which increases the risk of infections, ulcers, and deformities.

    Common symptoms of lepra anaesthetica include thickened skin patches, discolored areas, loss of eyebrows, flattened nose, muscle weakness, and a lack of sweat and oil production in the affected areas. The condition can also lead to secondary complications such as eye damage, facial deformities, and immobility of hands and feet.

    Treatment for lepra anaesthetica involves a combination of multidrug therapy to eliminate the bacteria, along with management of symptoms and complications. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent further nerve damage and prevent disability. Close monitoring and long-term follow-up are necessary to ensure optimal care and prevent relapses.

  2. Anesthetic leprosy.

    A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for LEPRA ANAESTHETICA

  • lepra anaesthetici
  • lepra anaesthetice
  • lepra anaestheticc
  • l epra anaesthetica
  • lepr a anaesthetica
  • lepra a naesthetica
  • lepra an aesthetica
  • lepra ana esthetica
  • lepra anae sthetica
  • lepra anaes thetica
  • lepra anaest hetica
  • lepra anaesth etica
  • lepra anaesthe tica
  • lepra anaesthet ica
  • lepra anaestheti ca
  • lepra anaesthetic a

Etymology of LEPRA ANAESTHETICA

The term "lepra anaesthetica" is derived from two components:

1. Lepra: The word "lepra" is derived from the Greek word "lepis", meaning "scale". It originally referred to a chronic skin condition characterized by scaly patches, which is now known as leprosy.

2. Anaesthetica: This term is a derivative of the Greek word "anesthesia", which means "loss of sensation". "Anaesthetica" specifically refers to the loss of sensation or numbness experienced by individuals afflicted with leprosy.

Therefore, "lepra anaesthetica" directly translates to "leprosy with loss of sensation". It highlights the primary symptom of leprosy, which is the loss of ability to sense touch or pain in affected areas of the body.