COLIPHAGES T Meaning and
Definition
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Coliphages T are a group of bacteriophages that specifically target and infect the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli). Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are viruses that infect and replicate within bacteria.
Coliphages T belong to the family Myoviridae and the genus T1-like phages. They are characterized by their morphology, which includes a long, contractile tail and an icosahedral head. The T in their name refers to the specific type or strain within the genus T1-like phages.
These phages are highly specific in their host range, targeting only certain strains of E. coli. They attach to specific receptors on the surface of E. coli bacteria, inject their genetic material into the host cell, and take control of the cellular machinery to replicate themselves. This hijacking eventually leads to the destruction of the host cell, releasing new progeny phages to infect other E. coli cells.
Coliphages T have been extensively studied and used in various fields, including medical research and the food industry. In medical research, they have been utilized to better understand the molecular and cellular mechanisms of viral infection. In the food industry, they have been employed as indicators of fecal contamination, particularly in water sources or during food processing, with their presence suggesting the possible presence of harmful bacteria.
Overall, Coliphages T play an important role in the study of bacteriophages and their interaction with E. coli, offering insights into viral-host interactions and their potential applications in diverse fields.
Common Misspellings for COLIPHAGES T
- xoliphages t
- voliphages t
- foliphages t
- doliphages t
- ciliphages t
- ckliphages t
- clliphages t
- cpliphages t
- c0liphages t
- c9liphages t
- cokiphages t
- copiphages t
- cooiphages t
- coluphages t
- coljphages t
- colkphages t
- colophages t
- col9phages t
- col8phages t
- coliohages t
Etymology of COLIPHAGES T
The term "Coliphages T" is a combination of two words: "coliphages" and "T".
1. Coliphages: The word "coliphages" is derived from "coli-" which refers to the bacterium Escherichia coli (E. coli), and "-phages" which is derived from the Greek word "phagein" meaning "to eat". In microbiology, "phages" or "bacteriophages" are viruses that specifically infect and replicate within bacterial cells. Therefore, "coliphages" are a specific group of phages that infect E. coli bacteria.
2. T: The letter "T" in "Coliphages T" refers to the specific subtype of coliphage. It is named "T" due to it being part of the T-even bacteriophage family.
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