COLIPHAGE P Meaning and
Definition
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Coliphage P is a type of bacteriophage that infects and replicates within Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria cells. Bacteriophages are viruses that specifically target and infect bacteria, using them as hosts for their own replication. Coliphage P is a member of the family Microviridae and the genus PhiX174-like viruses.
Coliphage P has a small, single-stranded DNA genome that consists of approximately 5,386 base pairs. It is a nonenveloped virus, meaning it lacks an outer lipid membrane. The viral particle has an icosahedral structure, with a protein shell that protects the genetic material. The genome encodes for several essential proteins required for the virus's replication, assembly, and maturation.
Upon infection of an E. coli cell, Coliphage P attaches to specific receptors on the bacterial surface, known as lipopolysaccharides. It injects its DNA genome into the host cellular cytoplasm, where it hijacks the cellular machinery to produce viral proteins and replicate its genetic material. The replicated DNA is then packaged into protein shells, forming new viral particles, which eventually lyse (burst) the host cell, releasing progeny phages that can go on to infect more bacterial cells.
Coliphage P has been extensively studied and used as a model organism in virology research. Its relatively simple genome and structure make it amenable to experimental manipulation and analysis. The knowledge gained from studying Coliphage P has contributed to our understanding of various viral processes, such as genome replication, protein synthesis, and cellular interactions.
Common Misspellings for COLIPHAGE P
- xoliphage p
- voliphage p
- foliphage p
- doliphage p
- ciliphage p
- ckliphage p
- clliphage p
- cpliphage p
- c0liphage p
- c9liphage p
- cokiphage p
- copiphage p
- cooiphage p
- coluphage p
- coljphage p
- colkphage p
- colophage p
- col9phage p
- col8phage p
- coliohage p
Etymology of COLIPHAGE P
The term "coliphage P" is a combination of two terms: "coliphage" and "P".
1. "Coliphage": The word "coliphage" is a combination of two words: "coli" and "phage".
- "Coli" refers to Escherichia coli, which is a type of bacteria commonly found in the intestines of humans and other animals.
- "Phage" is a shortened form of bacteriophage, which is a virus that infects and replicates within bacteria, specifically targeting a particular type of bacteria.
2. "P": The letter "P" is used as an identifier to distinguish different strains or types of coliphages. In this case, "P" represents a specific strain or type of coliphage.
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