How Do You Spell ZEBRA SHARK?

1. A zebra shark, also known as a leopard shark or Stegostoma fasciatum, is a species of carpet sharks belonging to the family Stegostomatidae. It is distinctively recognized by its unique pattern of dark stripes or bands that resemble the appearance of a zebra, hence the name 'zebra shark.' This species can be found in the warm tropical and subtropical coastal waters of the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and Pacific Ocean.

   Zebra sharks possess a large, cylindrical body with a relatively long and broad snout. They can grow up to a length of approximately 3.5 meters (11.5 feet) and weigh around 35 to 40 kilograms (75 to 85 pounds). These sharks display sexual dimorphism, with males being slightly smaller than females. Their skin is rough and covered in small dermal denticles that provide protection against predators and parasites.

   These sharks are characterized by their nocturnal behavior, typically hunting for food during the night and resting in reef crevices or sandy areas during the day. They have a diet consisting mainly of bottom-dwelling invertebrates, such as crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish.

   Zebra sharks are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. Females deposit large, spindle-shaped egg cases which are anchored to the substrate. The eggs take approximately 120 to 165 days to hatch, after which the young emerge as miniature versions of the adults.

   Although zebra sharks are not considered aggressive towards humans, caution is advised when approaching them, as they have the potential to bite if threatened or provoked. Due to habitat destruction, overfishing, and other human activities, zebra sharks are currently listed as vulnerable by the International

The term "zebra shark" actually refers to a specific species of shark called the Stegostoma tigrinum or the leopard shark. It is commonly known as the zebra shark due to its distinctive pattern of dark stripes and spots that resemble those of a zebra.

The etymology of the word "zebra" is believed to be of African origin, specifically from the Old Portuguese word "zevra" or "zabra", which was derived from the Old Spanish word "zebro" or "cebro". This, in turn, can be traced back to the Latin word "equiferus", meaning "wild horse" or "wild ass".

The term "shark" comes from the Middle English word "sha(r)k", which was derived from the Old English word "scearc", meaning a "sea fish".