How Do You Spell WOLINELLA SUCCINOGENES?

1. Wolinella succinogenes is a species of gram-negative, anaerobic bacteria that belongs to the genus Wolinella within the family Campylobacteraceae. This bacterium is commonly found in the gastrointestinal tracts of various animals, including humans, and is especially prevalent in the cecum and colon regions. It has a characteristic curved or spiral shape and is non-motile.

   Wolinella succinogenes is metabolically versatile, capable of utilizing a variety of carbon sources, such as succinate, formate, and hydrogen, as well as various amino acids. It plays an important role in the digestive processes of its host organism, as it produces enzymes that facilitate the breakdown of complex substrates, such as plant fibers, into simpler molecules that can be absorbed and utilized for energy.

   Furthermore, this bacterium is known to possess the enzymatic machinery required for the production of energy via the anaerobic respiration of nitrate, which can be a significant source of energy in low-oxygen environments. It is also capable of reducing sulfur compounds, such as thiosulfate, and can produce hydrogen sulfide as a byproduct.

   Wolinella succinogenes is of interest in scientific research due to its potential role in the development of periodontal diseases in humans. It has been implicated in the formation of oral biofilms and the production of certain virulence factors that contribute to the progression of gum inflammation and tissue damage.

Common Misspellings for WOLINELLA SUCCINOGENES

The word "Wolinella succinogenes" has an interesting etymology.

The genus name "Wolinella" is derived from the name of the microbiologist, Dr. Max Wolin, who was an American scientist known for his research in the field of rumen microbiology. Dr. Wolin was instrumental in isolating and characterizing many anaerobic bacteria, including this particular species.

The specific epithet "succinogenes" is formed from two Latin words: "succinum" which means "amber" and "genes" which means "producing". This name refers to the ability of this bacterium to produce succinic acid, a compound commonly found in amber.

Therefore, "Wolinella succinogenes" can be translated to mean "Wolin's amber-producing bacterium", highlighting its connection to Dr. Max Wolin and its capability to generate succinic acid.