TULARAEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Tularaemia, also known as rabbit fever or deer fly fever, is a highly contagious infectious zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. While the bacteria primarily infect small mammals such as rabbits, hares, and rodents, it can also be passed on to humans through various routes of transmission.
The disease typically manifests in flu-like symptoms, including sudden onset of fever, chills, headaches, muscle aches, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. In severe cases, tularaemia can lead to pneumonia, respiratory failure, and even death if left untreated. Infections can occur through direct contact with infected animals, including handling or consuming their meat, or through bites from ticks, biting flies, or mosquitoes that have fed on infected animals. Inhalation of contaminated dust or soil can also lead to infection.
Due to its potential for weaponization, tularaemia is classified as a Category A bioterrorism agent by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics such as streptomycin, gentamicin, or doxycycline are crucial for managing the disease and preventing complications.
Preventive measures include avoiding contact with wild animals, wearing protective clothing when handling sick animals, using insect repellents to reduce the risk of bites, and practicing good hygiene, such as regular handwashing. Public health measures are essential to monitoring and controlling outbreaks, and vaccination may be considered for individuals at high risk or professionals handling the bacteria in laboratories or research settings.
Common Misspellings for TULARAEMIA
- rularaemia
- fularaemia
- gularaemia
- yularaemia
- 6ularaemia
- 5ularaemia
- tylaraemia
- thlaraemia
- tjlaraemia
- tilaraemia
- t8laraemia
- t7laraemia
- tukaraemia
- tuparaemia
- tuoaraemia
- tulzraemia
- tulsraemia
- tulwraemia
- tulqraemia
- tulatraemia
Etymology of TULARAEMIA
The word tularaemia is derived from the place name Tulare County in California, United States, where the disease was first recognized and identified in 1911. The term was coined by Edward Francis, an American bacteriologist, when he encountered the disease in ground squirrels in Tulare County. The suffix -emia refers to a medical condition related to the blood, while tular is a contraction of Tulare County, hence forming the term tularaemia.
Similar spelling word for TULARAEMIA
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