TRANSCRIPTASE Meaning and
Definition
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Transcriptase is an enzyme that is responsible for catalyzing the process of transcription, which is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. Specifically, this enzyme aids in the conversion of DNA into RNA by catalyzing the formation of phosphodiester bonds between ribonucleotides, ultimately resulting in the formation of an RNA molecule.
Transcriptase is an integral component of the transcription complex in all living organisms, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. It plays a crucial role in gene expression, as it allows for the transfer of genetic information from a DNA molecule to an RNA molecule.
There are different types of transcriptases based on their functionality and the type of RNA they synthesize. For instance, RNA polymerase is a type of transcriptase responsible for catalyzing the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from genes to be translated into proteins. Similarly, reverse transcriptase is a type of transcriptase that is unique to retroviruses and certain DNA viruses. It converts the viral RNA genome into DNA, allowing it to be integrated into the host genome.
Overall, transcriptase is a key enzyme involved in the transcription process, providing the means for genetic information stored in DNA to be transferred to RNA molecules, which in turn facilitate protein synthesis and other essential cellular functions.
Common Misspellings for TRANSCRIPTASE
- rranscriptase
- franscriptase
- granscriptase
- yranscriptase
- 6ranscriptase
- 5ranscriptase
- teanscriptase
- tdanscriptase
- tfanscriptase
- ttanscriptase
- t5anscriptase
- t4anscriptase
- trznscriptase
- trsnscriptase
- trwnscriptase
- trqnscriptase
- trabscriptase
- tramscriptase
- trajscriptase
- transcritase
- transcritpase
- transcriptibe
- Transcripetase
Etymology of TRANSCRIPTASE
The word "transcriptase" is derived from the combination of two Latin roots: "trans" meaning "across" or "beyond", and "scriptus" meaning "written". The suffix "-ase" in biology typically refers to an enzyme. Therefore, "transcriptase" refers to an enzyme that is involved in the transcription process, which is the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.
Similar spelling words for TRANSCRIPTASE
- transfer tax,
- transfer paper,
- transverse,
- transfer payment,
- transit line,
- transcribed,
- transcriber,
- transcription,
- transliteration,
- transmittal,
- transparent,
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- transferrin,
- transistorize,
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- transdermic,
- transmitted,
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- transliterate,
- transcripts,
- transmittance,
- transitory,
- transistor,
- transportable,
- transportation,
- transaminase,
- transmittable,
- transcript,
- transistorise,
- transferase,
- transcribe.
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