THYROID CRISIS Meaning and
Definition
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Thyroid crisis, also known as thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by a sudden and dramatic worsening of the symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. In individuals with hyperthyroidism, there is an excessive production of these hormones, leading to a range of symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, increased sweating, weight loss, anxiety, irritability, and heat intolerance.
A thyroid crisis occurs when there is a sudden surge in the levels of thyroid hormones, significantly exacerbating the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. This can be triggered by various factors, including infection, trauma, surgery, or discontinuation of anti-thyroid medication. The excessive thyroid hormone levels can have detrimental effects on multiple organ systems, including the heart, leading to potentially life-threatening complications like cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure, and high blood pressure.
The symptoms of a thyroid crisis are severe and may include severe agitation, confusion, delirium, extreme restlessness, high fever, profuse sweating, profound weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, and even coma. Prompt medical attention is required in order to stabilize hormone levels, prevent further complications, and provide supportive care.
Treatment typically involves a combination of medications to decrease thyroid hormone production, block their effects, and manage symptoms. Additionally, measures to lower body temperature, maintain fluid, and electrolyte balance, and control heart rate and blood pressure are essential. In severe cases, hospitalization in an intensive care unit may be necessary to closely monitor the patient's condition and provide specialized care.
Common Misspellings for THYROID CRISIS
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Etymology of THYROID CRISIS
The term "thyroid crisis" is derived from the combination of two words: "thyroid" and "crisis".
The word "thyroid" refers to the thyroid gland, which is an endocrine gland located in the neck region. It produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development in the body. The term "thyroid" originated from the Greek word "thyreoeidēs", meaning "shield-shaped", which refers to the shape of the gland.
The word "crisis" comes from the Latin word "crisis", which in turn comes from the Greek word "krisis". It originally referred to "a turning point" or "a moment of decision". In a medical context, "crisis" refers to an acute, critical condition in which a disease or condition reaches a decisive moment, often with intense symptoms and the potential for severe complications.
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