How Do You Spell SPINAL DYSRAPHISM?

Pronunciation: [spˈa͡ɪnə͡l dˈɪsɹɐfˌɪzəm] (IPA)

Spinal Dysraphism is a congenital disorder that affects the spinal cord. It's important to know how to spell this word so that it can be properly communicated in medical contexts. The spelling of the word is s-p-i-n-a-l d-y-s-r-a-p-h-i-s-m, with the emphasis on the "rap" syllable. The word is pronounced with the following IPA phonetic transcription: /ˈspaɪ.nəl dɪsˈræ.fɪz.əm/. This disorder can vary in severity and can cause a range of symptoms, so it's important for healthcare providers to be well-informed about it.

Meaning and Definition
Common Misspellings
Etymology
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SPINAL DYSRAPHISM Meaning and Definition

  1. Spinal dysraphism is a medical condition characterized by abnormal development of the spine and spinal cord during fetal development. It is a congenital malformation that occurs early in pregnancy when the neural tube, which eventually forms the spinal cord and brain, fails to close completely.

    In spinal dysraphism, the closure defect can lead to various abnormalities, such as spina bifida, tethered cord syndrome, or myelomeningocele. Spina bifida refers to the incomplete closure of the vertebral arches, resulting in a gap or opening in the backbone. Tethered cord syndrome occurs when the spinal cord abnormally attaches to surrounding tissues, limiting its movement. Myelomeningocele is a severe form of spina bifida where the spinal cord and surrounding membranes protrude through an opening in the spine.

    These conditions often result in a range of symptoms, including motor and sensory deficits, musculoskeletal issues, bladder and bowel problems, and even cognitive impairments. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, depending on the location and extent of the spinal dysraphism.

    The exact cause of spinal dysraphism is not fully understood, but several factors, including genetic and environmental factors, are believed to contribute to its occurrence. Prenatal screening and genetic testing can help identify infants at risk for spinal dysraphism, enabling early interventions and treatment.

    Treatment for spinal dysraphism typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including surgical correction to repair the spinal defect, physical and occupational therapy, assistive devices, and ongoing medical management. With proper medical care and support, individuals with spinal dysraphism can still lead fulfilling lives, although the condition may have lifelong implications.

Common Misspellings for SPINAL DYSRAPHISM

  • apinal dysraphism
  • zpinal dysraphism
  • xpinal dysraphism
  • dpinal dysraphism
  • epinal dysraphism
  • wpinal dysraphism
  • soinal dysraphism
  • slinal dysraphism
  • s-inal dysraphism
  • s0inal dysraphism
  • spunal dysraphism
  • spjnal dysraphism
  • spknal dysraphism
  • sponal dysraphism
  • sp9nal dysraphism
  • sp8nal dysraphism
  • spibal dysraphism
  • spimal dysraphism
  • spijal dysraphism
  • spihal dysraphism

Etymology of SPINAL DYSRAPHISM

The word "spinal dysraphism" originates from two main components – "spinal" and "dysraphism".

1. Spinal: The term "spinal" is derived from the Latin word "spina", which means "thorn" or "spine". It pertains to the spine, which is the central element of the vertebrate skeletal system, comprising a series of individual bones known as vertebrae.

2. Dysraphism: "Dysraphism" is a medical term that derives from the Greek word "dys", meaning "abnormal" or "difficult", and "raphē", meaning "seam" or "stitch". When combined, dysraphism refers to an abnormal condition or defect in the development of a structure, particularly related to the neural tube.