Sphagitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of the sphincter of the esophagus, also known as the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The LES is a circular muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach, helping to prevent the backflow of stomach acid and other digestive contents into the esophagus.
When the LES becomes inflamed, it can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms, such as heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing. Sphagitis is commonly associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition characterized by chronic acid reflux. Continuous exposure to stomach acid can irritate the LES and lead to its inflammation.
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of sphagitis. These include obesity, smoking, pregnancy, hiatal hernia, and certain medications like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Additionally, lifestyle choices such as consuming spicy or acidic foods, drinking alcohol, and eating large meals before bedtime can increase the risk of sphagitis.
Treatment for sphagitis typically focuses on managing the underlying condition causing the inflammation. This may involve lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, weight loss, and avoiding trigger foods or substances. Medications like antacids, proton pump inhibitors, and H2 receptor blockers may also be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and relieve symptoms. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to repair or strengthen the LES.
