How Do You Spell SELVIDGE?

Pronunciation: [sˈɛlvɪd͡ʒ] (IPA)

Selvidge is a term that refers to the self-finished edge of a woven fabric, which prevents it from unravelling or fraying. Its spelling can be challenging as it follows non-standard English phonetic rules. The IPA phonetic transcription of "selvidge" is /ˈsɛlvɪdʒ/, where the emphasis is on the first syllable. The "e" in the second syllable is pronounced as a reduced vowel, and the "dg" is pronounced as a soft "j" sound. Remembering this phonetic transcription can help ensure proper spelling of the word Selvidge.

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SELVIDGE Meaning and Definition

  1. Selvidge (also spelled selvage) refers to the narrow edge or border of a woven fabric that runs parallel to the length of the material. It is commonly found on both sides, typically formed during the weaving process by the final weft thread looping back and forth, creating a finished edge. The purpose of the selvidge is to prevent unravelling or fraying of the fabric, reinforcing its durability and structural integrity.

    Selvidges often differ in appearance from the rest of the fabric, with distinctive colors, patterns, or textures that can make them easily recognizable. These unique features allow for easy identification and manipulation of the fabric during sewing, cutting, or hemming. Furthermore, the selvidge can serve as a guide for maintaining straight cuts and precise measurements when working with the fabric.

    Selvidges have historical significance in the textile industry, as they were commonly used in traditional handwoven fabrics. They were valuable in identifying the origin, quality, and authenticity of a textile. While modern industrial weaving methods often eliminate the need for selvidges by using mechanical finishing techniques, they still hold importance in certain specialized fabrics and artisanal traditions.

    In the broader context, the term "selvidge" is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to any border, edge, or limit of a particular area or domain. It can suggest a boundary or demarcation, whether physical, conceptual, or metaphorical, that separates one entity from another.

Etymology of SELVIDGE

The word "selvidge" is derived from the Middle English term "selvedge" (or "self-edge"). It was formed by combining the Old English words "self" (meaning "self" or "same") and "edġe" (meaning "edge"). The term was used to describe the edge or border of a woven fabric, which had been self-finished or self-bound to prevent fraying or unraveling. Over time, the spelling of the word evolved to "selvage" and then to its current form, "selvedge".

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