SECOND LABOR STAGES Meaning and
Definition
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The Second Labor Stage refers to the second phase of the process of childbirth, also known as the stage of active labor. It occurs after the initial stage of labor, or the dilation of the cervix, and extends until the delivery of the baby. This stage is characterized by intense contractions occurring at regular intervals, causing significant pain and discomfort for the mother.
During the Second Labor Stage, the cervix is fully dilated, typically reaching a diameter of around 10 centimeters, allowing the baby to descend through the birth canal. The mother experiences strong urges to push as she aids in the downward movement of the baby. This stage is marked by increased pressure on the rectum and a sensation of the baby moving closer to the opening of the birth canal.
Medical professionals closely monitor the mother and the baby's vital signs during this phase, ensuring the safety and well-being of both individuals. They provide guidance and support throughout the process, coaching the mother on when to push and offering pain relief options if necessary.
This stage can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, depending on factors such as the mother's overall health, the position of the baby, and the strength and frequency of the contractions. The Second Labor Stage concludes with the successful delivery of the baby, transitioning into the third stage of labor, which involves the delivery of the placenta.
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