Seborrhoea is a medical condition characterized by the excessive secretion of sebum, a waxy substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin. It primarily affects the scalp, face, and sometimes other parts of the body where sebaceous glands are present. This condition commonly manifests as oily, greasy skin and dandruff-like flakes on the scalp.
Seborrhoea occurs due to an overproduction or an abnormal composition of sebum, often attributed to hormonal imbalances, such as an increase in androgen levels. It can be further exacerbated by factors such as stress, certain medications, or a family history of the condition.
Symptoms of seborrhoea may include an oily appearance and texture of the skin, flaky or crusty patches on the scalp (known as dandruff), redness, itching, and sometimes inflammation. It can also lead to acne breakouts on the face and other areas affected by excessive sebum production.
Treatment options for seborrhoea typically involve the use of medicated shampoos, creams, or ointments containing active ingredients like ketoconazole or salicylic acid. These agents can help control the production of sebum, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene practices, including regular and gentle cleansing of the affected areas, can also aid in managing seborrhoea.
Overall, seborrhoea is a chronic condition, and although it may not be life-threatening, it can cause discomfort, self-esteem issues, and affect an individual's quality of life. Seeking medical guidance from a dermatologist can help provide a suitable treatment plan and improve symptoms associated with seborrhoea.
