How Do You Spell SCLEROTIC KIDNEY?

1. Sclerotic kidney refers to a medical condition characterized by the progressive hardening and thickening of the renal tissues, particularly the renal arteries and the glomeruli, which are the tiny filtering units of the kidneys. This condition is also known as nephrosclerosis and is typically associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or hypertension.

   The sclerosis or fibrosis of the kidney tissues, occurring over time, leads to the narrowing and blockage of the small blood vessels supplying the kidneys. As a result, the kidneys receive inadequate blood flow, hampering their ability to function properly. This can lead to impaired filtration and excretion of waste products, water, and electrolytes from the body.

   Common symptoms of sclerotic kidney include high blood pressure, proteinuria (presence of excessive protein in urine), frequent urination, fatigue, swelling in the lower extremities, and decreased urine output. If left untreated, sclerotic kidney can progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where the kidneys eventually lose their ability to function, necessitating kidney transplantation or dialysis for survival.

   Treatment for sclerotic kidney focuses on managing the underlying conditions contributing to nephrosclerosis, such as hypertension and diabetes. Lifestyle modifications like maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and reducing salt intake are often recommended. Medications may be prescribed to control blood pressure and reduce proteinuria.

   Regular monitoring of kidney function through blood tests and urine analysis is crucial for managing sclerotic kidney, as early detection and intervention can help slow or prevent the progression of the disease.

2. Granular k.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for SCLEROTIC KIDNEY

The term "sclerotic kidney" consists of two components: "sclerotic" and "kidney".

1. "Sclerotic" comes from the Greek word "sklērós" (σκληρός) meaning "hard". It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sker- meaning "to turn, bend".

2. "Kidney" is derived from the Old English word "cynēo" which in turn comes from the Old English noun "cyn" meaning "kin" or "kindred". It is believed to be related to the Old English verb "cennan" meaning "to produce".

Therefore, the etymology of "sclerotic kidney" indicates a kidney that has become hard and less functional, as "sclerotic" refers to a hardening condition.