SAPPHIRE Meaning and
Definition
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Sapphire is a precious gemstone that is classified as a variety of the mineral corundum. It is renowned for its stunning blue color, which ranges from a deep, vibrant blue to a slightly lighter shade. It is characterized by its exceptional hardness, with a rating of 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the hardest natural substances after diamonds.
The name "sapphire" is derived from the Latin word "sapphirus" and the Greek word "sappheiros," both of which refer to the dazzling blue color. However, sapphires can also occur in other colors, such as yellow, pink, orange, green, and even colorless, though blue is the most coveted and well-known. The different colors are caused by trace amounts of certain metallic elements present during the gemstone's formation.
Sapphires have been treasured throughout history for their mesmerizing beauty and symbolic value. They have been associated with royalty and nobility, representing wisdom, nobility, and faithfulness. Their allure has transcended cultures and continents, with various legends and folklore attributing mystical and healing powers to sapphires.
In addition to its ornamental and symbolic value, sapphire is highly valued for its durability, making it a popular choice for jewelry, including engagement rings and other pieces that require long-lasting beauty. Its exceptional hardness and scratch resistance ensure that sapphire jewelry will maintain its brilliance and appeal for generations.
Beyond its use in jewelry, sapphire has practical applications in scientific and technological fields. Due to its transparency and ability to transmit light, it is also used in optical components such as lenses, windows, and scientific instruments.
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A precious stone, a variety of corundum, of great hardness and beauty, found of various shades of blue.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of SAPPHIRE
The word "sapphire" has its origins in the Latin word "sapphirus", which in turn came from the Greek word "sappheiros". The Greek word is believed to have been borrowed from either the Hebrew word "sappir" or the Sanskrit word "śanipriya", both of which mean "dear to Saturn". The association with Saturn refers to the planet and not the Roman god, as the gemstone was thought to be under the influence of Saturn according to ancient beliefs.Over time, the word evolved across different languages and cultures, eventually becoming "sapphire" in English.
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