RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE Meaning and
Definition
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Religious tolerance refers to the acceptance and respect for the beliefs, practices, and rights of individuals or groups belonging to different religious traditions or having various religious beliefs. It encompasses the ability to coexist harmoniously with others who hold different religious views, allowing for diversity and pluralism in society.
Religious tolerance is rooted in the principles of freedom of thought, conscience, and religion that are fundamental human rights, recognized and protected by international conventions and laws. It entails granting individuals the liberty to worship, practice, and express their religious beliefs without facing discrimination, persecution, or violation of their rights. Moreover, religious tolerance emphasizes the recognition of the inherent worth and dignity of each person, regardless of their religious affiliation or lack thereof.
A society that upholds religious tolerance fosters an environment that encourages dialogue, understanding, and peaceful coexistence among its members. It is characterized by the absence of religious discrimination, prejudice, or bigotry. Religious tolerance enables open-mindedness, empathy, and appreciation for the richness and diversity of different religious traditions, contributing to social harmony, unity, and respect for human rights.
In summary, religious tolerance involves embracing and respecting religious diversity, protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals to practice and express their religious beliefs, and fostering an atmosphere of acceptance and peaceful coexistence among religious communities.
Etymology of RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE
The etymology of the word "religious tolerance" can be traced to two main roots: "religious" and "tolerance".
The word "religious" originated in the 13th century from the Latin word "religiosus", meaning "conscientious, scrupulous, or pious". It evolved from the Latin term "religio", which referred to a system of worship or belief in a higher power.
The word "tolerance" has its origins in the Latin word "tolerantia", which means "endurance, patience, or forbearance". It stems from the Latin verb "tolerare", meaning "to bear or endure".
The term "religious tolerance" emerged in the 17th century during the Enlightenment, as societies in Europe and North America began grappling with religious conflicts and the need for acceptance of different beliefs.
