PURPURA RHEUMATICA Meaning and
Definition
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Purpura rheumatica is a medical condition characterized by the presence of raised, reddish-purple spots or patches on the skin, accompanied by joint pain and inflammation. The term "purpura" refers to the appearance of these spots, which are caused by bleeding underneath the skin surface. "Rheumatica" indicates that the condition is related to rheumatic diseases, which involve inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or other structures.
The exact cause of purpura rheumatica is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own blood vessels. The condition predominantly affects children and young adults, and it is more commonly seen in females.
Symptoms of purpura rheumatica typically include small, raised, purple-colored spots or patches on the skin, most commonly on the lower limbs. These spots may also appear on the buttocks and the backs of the hands. Joint pain and swelling, particularly in the knees and ankles, are common, often accompanied by stiffness and limited range of motion. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
Treatment for purpura rheumatica focuses on managing symptoms and addressing the underlying inflammation. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to alleviate joint pain and reduce inflammation. In severe cases, corticosteroids may be used to suppress the immune response. Additionally, rest, elevation of affected limbs, and regular exercise are often recommended to reduce discomfort and improve joint function.
It is crucial for individuals with purpura rheumatica to receive appropriate medical care and have their condition regularly monitored by a healthcare professional to prevent potential complications and manage symptoms effectively.
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Peliosis rheumatica, Schonlein's disease; p. associated with erythema multiforme, occurring with acute rheumatic arthritis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PURPURA RHEUMATICA
- purpura rheumatiba
- purpura rheumatici
- purpura rheumatice
- purpura rheumaticc
- pu rpura rheumatica
- purpu ra rheumatica
- purpur a rheumatica
- purpura r heumatica
- purpura rh eumatica
- purpura rhe umatica
- purpura rheu matica
- purpura rheum atica
- purpura rheuma tica
- purpura rheumat ica
- purpura rheumati ca
- purpura rheumatic a
Etymology of PURPURA RHEUMATICA
The word "purpura" comes from the Latin word "purpura", meaning "purple". Rheumatica is derived from the Greek word "rheumatikos", meaning "affected with rheum", which refers to a watery fluid, such as mucus or tears. Therefore, "purpura rheumatica" translates to "purple rash characterized by watery fluid or mucus", referring to a condition that involves a purple skin rash typically accompanied by joint pain and inflammation.
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