PSYCHOANALYTICAL THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Psychoanalytical therapy, also known as psychoanalysis, is a therapeutic approach rooted in the theories of Sigmund Freud. This type of therapy aims to explore the unconscious mind, revealing the underlying causes of emotional and mental distress. It is based on the belief that unresolved conflicts and repressed memories from childhood can have a significant impact on one's current behaviors, thoughts, and emotions.
In psychoanalytical therapy, the therapist encourages the patient to freely express thoughts, feelings, and memories without any judgment or interruption. Through this process, the therapist analyzes the patient's verbalizations and identifies patterns, symbols, and unconscious motivations. By bringing these unconscious thoughts and memories to the surface, the patient gains insight and understanding into their inner conflicts.
The therapist plays an active role in psychoanalytical therapy, usually sitting behind the patient and providing minimal guidance and interpretation. This approach allows the patient to establish a strong transference relationship with the therapist, often resembling significant relationships from their past. By exploring these dynamics, the therapy helps the patient gain deeper self-awareness and work through unresolved emotional issues.
Psychoanalytical therapy typically requires long-term commitment as it aims to achieve comprehensive insight and lasting change. It delves into the unconscious mind through techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and interpretation of resistance. This therapy is used to treat a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, and trauma-related disorders.
Overall, psychoanalytical therapy offers a unique perspective on the human mind and provides a means to uncover and resolve deep-seated emotional conflicts and promote psychological healing.
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Etymology of PSYCHOANALYTICAL THERAPY
The word "psychoanalytical" is derived from two words: "psychoanalysis" and "analytical".
1. "Psychoanalysis" comes from the Greek word "psyche", meaning "soul" or "mind", and "analysis", which refers to the process of examining or breaking down something. It was coined by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, to describe the method of investigating the unconscious mind and treating mental disorders.
2. "Analytical" pertains to the process of analyzing or examining something in a detailed and careful manner. It comes from the Greek word "analyein", meaning "to unloose" or "to break up".
Therefore, the term "psychoanalytical" refers to the method, techniques, and approach used in psychoanalysis, emphasizing the examination and analysis of the unconscious mind and its impact on an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
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