How Do You Spell POSTERIOR STAPHYLOMA?

1. Posterior staphyloma is a medical term used to describe a bulging or enlarged area at the back of the eye, specifically in the region of the retina or choroid. This condition is typically associated with high myopia (severe nearsightedness) and can result in various visual abnormalities.

   The word "posterior" refers to the back portion, while "staphyloma" comes from the Greek word meaning "grape" and is used to describe the protruding appearance of the affected area. In this context, posterior staphyloma represents a localized area of the eye that has expanded or stretched due to the excessive elongation of the eyeball.

   The bulging of the posterior wall can lead to a variety of visual disturbances, including decreased visual acuity, blurred vision, and distorted or irregular vision. Furthermore, posterior staphyloma can cause complications such as retinal detachments, choroidal neovascularization (abnormal blood vessel growth), and macular degeneration.

   Posterior staphyloma is commonly diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination that may involve fundus photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and other imaging techniques. Treatment options are typically focused on managing the underlying myopia and addressing any associated complications. This may involve prescription glasses or contact lenses to improve visual acuity, as well as surgical interventions in severe cases.

   In conclusion, posterior staphyloma refers to an abnormal bulging or enlarged area at the back of the eye, often associated with high myopia, which can lead to various vision problems and potential complications.

2. A protrusion of the sclera at the temporal side of the optic disc.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for POSTERIOR STAPHYLOMA

The word "posterior staphyloma" is derived from two different origins: "posterior" and "staphyloma".

1. Posterior: The term "posterior" comes from the Latin word "posterus", which means "coming after" or "behind". In medical terminology, it is commonly used to refer to the back or rear part of an organ or structure.

2. Staphyloma: The term "staphyloma" originates from the Greek word "staphylē", which means "grape" or "bunch of grapes". It refers to an abnormal protrusion or bulging of a specific part of the eye, usually the sclera (the white outer layer of the eye) or the cornea (the clear front part of the eye).