POLYINOSINIC ACIDS Meaning and
Definition
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Polyinosinic acids are a class of nucleic acids that consist of long chains of inosine monomers linked together through phosphodiester bonds. Inosine is a nucleoside derived from adenine that contains a hypoxanthine base attached to a ribose sugar molecule. The prefix "poly-" signifies that these acids are composed of multiple inosine units.
Polyinosinic acids have been extensively studied for their ability to form stable double-stranded structures with complementary polycytidylic acids, forming what is known as polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly-I:C). Poly-I:C is a synthetic RNA molecule that mimics the double-stranded structure of viral RNA. As a result, it can activate various components of the immune system, and has been widely used as an immunostimulatory agent in research and clinical settings.
Polyinosinic acids, including poly-I:C, have been investigated for their potential as antiviral agents and immunotherapies. They have shown promise in stimulating immune responses against viral infections and some types of cancer. Additionally, they have been studied for their ability to modulate immune responses in conditions such as autoimmune diseases and allergies.
Due to their unique structure and immunomodulatory properties, polyinosinic acids have become valuable tools in biomedical research to investigate the immune system and develop new therapeutic approaches.
Common Misspellings for POLYINOSINIC ACIDS
- oolyinosinic acids
- lolyinosinic acids
- -olyinosinic acids
- 0olyinosinic acids
- pilyinosinic acids
- pklyinosinic acids
- pllyinosinic acids
- pplyinosinic acids
- p0lyinosinic acids
- p9lyinosinic acids
- pokyinosinic acids
- popyinosinic acids
- pooyinosinic acids
- poltinosinic acids
- polginosinic acids
- polhinosinic acids
- poluinosinic acids
- pol7inosinic acids
- pol6inosinic acids
- polyunosinic acids
Etymology of POLYINOSINIC ACIDS
The word "Polyinosinic Acids" consists of two main components: "poly" and "inosinic acids".
1. "Poly": The prefix "poly-" is derived from the Greek word "polús", meaning "many" or "several". In English, it is used as a prefix to indicate that something is composed of many parts or units.
2. "Inosinic Acids": The term "inosinic acids" refers to a class of nucleotides known as inosine monophosphate (IMP) and inosine polyphosphates. The term "inosine" comes from the combination of two parts - "ino-" and "-sine".
- "Ino-": This part of the term is derived from "inosine", which is a nucleoside. The origin of "inosine" is related to its chemical structure.
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