How Do You Spell PHACOMALACIA?

1. Phacomalacia is a medical term used to describe the condition of softening and degeneration of the lens of the eye. In this condition, the lens becomes cloudy or opaque, impairing its ability to focus light. This condition is primarily seen in cases of mature or hypermature cataracts. Cataracts are characterized by the gradual clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or impaired vision. When cataracts progress to a state of phacomalacia, the lens becomes extremely soft and fragile.

   This condition typically arises due to a significant delay in the removal of cataracts, which allows the lens to deteriorate further. The softening of the lens can lead to leakage or disintegration of lens material into the eye, resulting in inflammation and damage to other ocular structures. Phacomalacia can cause symptoms such as severe vision loss, pain, redness, and increased intraocular pressure.

   Treatment for phacomalacia generally involves surgical intervention to remove the damaged lens and replace it with an artificial intraocular lens. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing further complications and restoring visual acuity. It is important to consult with an ophthalmologist if any symptoms of phacomalacia or cataracts are noticed, as early intervention can often lead to better outcomes.

2. Softening of the crystalline lens; soft cataract.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHACOMALACIA

The word "phacomalacia" is derived from two Greek roots: "phako" meaning "lens" and "malakia" meaning "softness" or "decay". In medical terminology, "phacomalacia" specifically refers to the softening or degeneration of the eye's crystalline lens, a condition often associated with cataracts.