Peccari, also known as the collared peccary or javelina, is a species of mammal found in parts of North, Central, and South America. It belongs to the family Tayassuidae, which is a group of pig-like animals. The name "peccari" is derived from the Tupi-Guarani language and means "one who makes many paths through the woods."
Physically, peccaris are medium-sized animals, measuring around 90 to 130 centimeters in length and weighing between 16 to 40 kilograms. They have a unique appearance with a slender body, a short tail, and prominent incisors. These animals are known for their distinctive coat, which is usually dark brown or black with a lighter patch on the shoulder. Additionally, they possess a white collar of hair around their neck, which gives them the name "collared peccary".
Peccaris are primarily found in areas with dense vegetation, such as tropical rainforests, savannas, and scrublands. They are social animals that live in groups called "bands" or "squadrons." These groups can range in size from a few individuals to over 100. Peccaris are omnivorous, feeding on various plant species, fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates.
In terms of behavior, peccaris are known for their strong sense of smell and excellent hearing abilities. They use scent glands to communicate with each other, leaving scent markings in their territory. When threatened, peccaris can become aggressive and may defend themselves by charging, biting, or emitting loud vocalizations.
Overall, peccaris play an important role in their ecosystem as seed dispersers and by controlling insect populations. However, loss of habitat and hunting have
