Orthotomy refers to a medical procedure or technique used for the surgical correction of bone deformities, misalignments, or fractures. It involves the precise cutting, repositioning, or realignment of bones in order to restore their normal anatomical structure and function. This surgical technique is often employed in cases of severe bone trauma resulting from accidents, sports injuries, or congenital abnormalities.
Orthotomy is typically performed by orthopedic surgeons or specially trained medical professionals in a sterile operating room under general anesthesia. Prior to the procedure, thorough diagnostic evaluations are conducted, which may include imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to guide the surgeon during the surgery.
During orthotomy, the surgeon makes carefully planned incisions on the affected area to access the bone(s) requiring correction. They may use specialized surgical instruments such as saws, chisels, or drills to cut the bone, reposition it, or remove any abnormal bone growths. The bones are then fixated with pins, screws, plates, or external fixation devices to ensure stable healing. The incisions are closed using sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied to promote healing and prevent infection.
Post-procedure, patients may undergo physical therapy to enhance the recovery process, regain strength, and restore normal range of motion. Pain management medications are prescribed as necessary to alleviate post-operative discomfort. It is crucial for patients to adhere to the specific post-operative instructions provided by their healthcare team to optimize recovery and minimize complications.
In summary, orthotomy is a surgical intervention performed to correct bone deformities, realignments, or fractures, enabling the restoration of normal bone structure and function.
