How Do You Spell ORTHOMONOCHLORPHENOL?

1. Orthomonochlorphenol is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of chlorophenols. It is an organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a chlorine atom attached to it. The term "ortho-" in the name signifies that the chlorine atom is located at the ortho position, which means it is adjacent to the hydroxyl group on the benzene ring.

   Orthomonochlorphenol is a colorless or yellowish crystalline solid with a characteristic phenolic odor. It is sparingly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents like ethanol and ether. This compound is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pesticides, dyes, and pharmaceuticals.

   Due to its antimicrobial properties, orthomonochlorphenol can also be employed as a disinfectant or preservative in certain industrial and medical applications. It is known for its ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and molds.

   Orthomonochlorphenol should be handled with caution as it can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It is considered toxic and corrosive, capable of causing irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Prolonged exposure or high concentrations of this compound may lead to more severe health effects, including damage to internal organs and possible carcinogenicity.

   In summary, orthomonochlorphenol is a chlorinated organic compound possessing antimicrobial properties and finding application in the production of various industrial and pharmaceutical chemicals.

2. Orthochlorphenol.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ORTHOMONOCHLORPHENOL

The word "orthomonochlorphenol" can be broken down into its constituent parts to understand its etymology:

1. "Ortho": This prefix comes from the Greek word "orthos", meaning "straight" or "correct". In chemistry, "ortho-" is used to indicate the position of substituents in aromatic compounds, specifically when the two substituents are in the 1,2-positions. In this case, it implies the presence of two substituents in the ortho positions.

2. "Mono": This prefix, derived from the Greek word "monos", means "one" or "single". indicates the presence of a single chlorine atom in this context.

3. "Chlor": This part of the word refers to the element chlorine.

4. "Phenol": This term derives from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to show" or "to shine".