OLEUM HYOSCYAMI Meaning and
Definition
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Oleum hyoscyami, also known as hyoscyamus oil, is a term used in pharmaceutical and medical contexts to refer to an essential oil derived from the seeds of the plant Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as henbane. Henbane is a member of the Solanaceae family and is native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North Africa.
Oleum hyoscyami is extracted from the seeds of henbane through a process known as steam distillation, in which the volatile components of the plant are collected. The resulting oil is a complex mixture of various aromatic compounds, including hyoscyamine, scopolamine, and other alkaloids that possess strong anticholinergic properties.
Due to its chemical composition, oleum hyoscyami has been utilized in traditional medicine for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, and spasmodic disorders. Its anticholinergic properties allow it to act as a bronchodilator, easing breathing difficulties, while also having antispasmodic effects on the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.
However, oleum hyoscyami should be used with caution and under the supervision of a medical professional, as its potent anticholinergic properties can also lead to adverse effects such as dry mouth, blurred vision, increased heart rate, and urinary retention.
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Infused oil of hyoscyamus, leaves of hyoscyamus 4, alcohol 3, olive oil 40; employed as a local application in otalgia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for OLEUM HYOSCYAMI
- oleum hyoscyaoi
- oleum hyoscyali
- oleum hyoscyamy
- oleum hyoscyama
- oleum hyoscyamm
- oleum hyoscyamh
- o leum hyoscyami
- ol eum hyoscyami
- ole um hyoscyami
- oleu m hyoscyami
- oleum h yoscyami
- oleum hy oscyami
- oleum hyo scyami
- oleum hyos cyami
- oleum hyosc yami
- oleum hyoscy ami
- oleum hyoscya mi
- oleum hyoscyam i
Etymology of OLEUM HYOSCYAMI
The term "oleum hyoscyami" has Latin origins.
The word "oleum" translates to "oil" in English, which reflects the form in which hyoscyamus, or henbane, is traditionally prepared. Hyoscyamus refers to a genus of plants that belong to the nightshade family (Solanaceae) and includes species such as Hyoscyamus niger, commonly known as black henbane.
Therefore, "oleum hyoscyami" can be understood as "oil of henbane" or "henbane oil". It likely refers to an oil extract derived from the seeds or flowers of the henbane plant.
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