Northern pitch pine is a species of evergreen coniferous tree scientifically known as Pinus rigida. It is native to the northeastern regions of North America, primarily found in parts of the United States and Canada. This tree species is commonly referred to as northern pitch pine due to its distinctive characteristics and the presence of resinous pitch in its wood.
Northern pitch pine is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21 meters) with a straight trunk and a narrow, conical crown. Its needle-like leaves are dark green, rigid, and approximately 3 to 5 inches (7.6 to 12.7 centimeters) long. These needles are arranged in bundles of three and persist for several years before shedding.
The bark of the northern pitch pine is thick, dark brown to grayish-brown in color, and deeply furrowed, providing protection against wildfires. One of the distinctive features of this species is the presence of resinous pitch pockets within the wood, which give the tree its name. Pitch pine is known for its ability to survive and regenerate after fires due to its thick bark and fire-resistant seeds.
The wood of northern pitch pine is highly resinous, strong, and durable, making it an important timber source. It is commonly used in construction, general carpentry, and for the production of poles, railroad ties, and pulpwood.
In summary, northern pitch pine is an evergreen coniferous tree native to North America. It is characterized by its straight trunk, narrow crown, dark green needles, and resinous pitch pockets within its wood. This tree species has economic significance due to its valuable timber properties.
