How Do You Spell NEONATAL TETANIES?

1. Neonatal tetanies is a medical condition characterized by muscle stiffness and involuntary contractions, primarily affecting newborn infants. Also known as neonatal tetany or hypocalcemic tetany of the newborn, it is typically caused by a deficiency of calcium in the blood, which leads to an imbalance in the body's calcium and phosphorus levels. It is often seen in premature infants, but can also occur in full-term babies.

   The symptoms of neonatal tetanies typically manifest within the first few days or weeks of life. Affected infants may exhibit signs of irritability, muscle spasms, muscle stiffness, and exaggerated reflexes. In severe cases, these muscle contractions can become more pronounced, leading to convulsions or seizures.

   This condition is often associated with inadequate intake or absorption of calcium, vitamin D, or both. It can result from poor maternal nutrition during pregnancy, or certain medical conditions that interfere with the baby's ability to regulate calcium and phosphorus levels. However, in some cases, the exact cause remains unknown.

   Treatment for neonatal tetanies typically involves addressing the underlying calcium deficiency. This may be accomplished through dietary modifications, such as offering calcium and vitamin D-rich foods or supplements. In severe cases, intravenous administration of calcium may be necessary to restore normal blood levels. With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for infants with neonatal tetanies is generally favorable.

Common Misspellings for NEONATAL TETANIES

The word "neonatal tetanies" is derived from two terms: "neonatal" and "tetanies".

1. Neonatal: The term "neonatal" refers to the period immediately after birth, typically covering the first 28 days of a baby's life. It is derived from the Greek word "neonatos", which means "newly born".

2. Tetanies: "Tetanies" is the plural form of "tetany", which is a medical condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and spasms. The term "tetany" itself originates from the Greek word "tetanos", which means "stiffness" or "tension".

Therefore, "neonatal tetanies" refers to the condition of muscle spasms and stiffness observed in newborn babies during the neonatal period.