MYOFASCIAL PAIN Meaning and
Definition
-
Myofascial pain refers to a type of chronic pain and discomfort that arises from the muscles and connective tissues of the body, known as fascia. It is characterized by the presence of trigger points, which are highly sensitive areas within the muscle or fascia that can cause pain in both local and referred areas.
The term "myofascial" combines the words "myo" meaning muscle and "fascia" representing the fibrous connective tissue surrounding muscles, tendons, and organs. Myofascial pain occurs when trigger points develop due to various factors such as muscle overuse, trauma, or tension. These trigger points become hyperirritable, leading to localized pain, tenderness, and stiffness.
The pain associated with myofascial pain syndrome is typically described as a deep ache or tightness in the affected area. It can be constant or may worsen with movement or pressure. Additionally, myofascial pain can produce referred pain, where discomfort is felt in a different part of the body from the actual trigger point site.
Treatment for myofascial pain often involves a multidisciplinary approach. Physical therapy techniques, such as stretching exercises, heat therapy, and massage, aim to release tension in the affected muscles. Trigger point injections, which involve injecting a local anesthetic or other medications directly into the trigger point, may also be utilized. In some cases, medications, such as pain relievers or muscle relaxants, can be prescribed to manage symptoms.
Overall, myofascial pain is a condition characterized by chronic pain originating from trigger points within the muscles and fascia, causing localized discomfort and potentially referred pain to other parts of the body.
Etymology of MYOFASCIAL PAIN
The word "myofascial" is derived from two Greek words:
1. "Mys" means "muscle".
2. "Fascia" refers to the connective tissue that surrounds and supports muscles.
Therefore, "myofascial" refers to anything related to muscles and their supporting fascia.
The term "myofascial pain" is used to describe pain that originates from the muscles and fascia. It is often caused by the presence of trigger points, which are tiny knots or tight bands in the muscles that can be sensitive and painful when pressure is applied.
