Monopril is a brand name for the medication fosinopril, which belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is primarily used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) in adults.
Monopril works by inhibiting the action of the enzyme ACE, which is responsible for the production of a hormone called angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to constrict and promotes the release of another hormone called aldosterone, leading to increased salt and water retention in the body. By blocking the action of ACE and reducing the levels of angiotensin II, Monopril helps to relax and widen blood vessels, which results in a decrease in blood pressure.
As a prescription medication, Monopril is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or capsules and is available in different strengths. The recommended dosage depends on individual factors such as the severity of hypertension and the patient's response to treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
Like many medications, Monopril may cause certain side effects, including dizziness, headache, cough, diarrhea, and changes in taste sensation. In rare cases, more serious side effects such as allergic reactions, kidney problems, and low blood pressure may occur. It is advised to seek medical attention if any concerning side effects or allergic reactions occur.
Overall, Monopril is an ACE inhibitor medication commonly prescribed to manage hypertension, helping to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of associated cardiovascular complications.
