Milk of Magnesia is a medicinal product used primarily as an antacid and laxative. It refers to a milky-white suspension composed of magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)2) in water. The term "milk" is used metaphorically to describe its appearance, as it has a thick and creamy consistency.
As an antacid, Milk of Magnesia works to neutralize excess stomach acid, providing relief from conditions like heartburn, acid indigestion, and gastric reflux. It helps to alleviate symptoms by raising the pH level in the stomach, which reduces the acidity and can provide a soothing effect.
Furthermore, Milk of Magnesia acts as a mild laxative, aiding in the relief of constipation. It works by drawing water into the intestines, which softens the stool and promotes bowel movement. This property makes it helpful for individuals experiencing temporary bouts of constipation.
The product is generally intended for short-term use and is typically consumed orally. It is available in liquid form with various flavors to improve taste, making it more palatable for individuals who may find the original taste unpleasant.
Milk of Magnesia is commonly found in pharmacies and drugstores and can be purchased over-the-counter without a prescription. However, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using it, especially for individuals with pre-existing medical conditions or those who are taking other medications, to ensure it is safe and appropriate for their specific situation.
