MICROPHTHALMUS Meaning and
Definition
-
Microphthalmus is a medical term that refers to a rare congenital condition characterized by abnormally small eyes. Derived from the Greek words "micros" meaning small, and "ophthalmos" meaning eye, microphthalmus results from improper development of the eye during fetal development, leading to a significantly reduced size of one or both eyes. This condition can occur as an isolated anomaly or be associated with other ocular abnormalities or systemic disorders.
Individuals with microphthalmus typically display smaller-than-normal eyes that may seem underdeveloped or poorly formed. The affected eye(s) may also have reduced visual acuity or exhibit other functional impairments. Moreover, microphthalmus can be accompanied by additional ocular anomalies such as cataracts, coloboma, or anomalies of the retina and optic nerve.
The causes of microphthalmus are multifactorial and may involve genetic mutations, chromosomal abnormalities, exposure to teratogenic substances during pregnancy, or maternal infections. Diagnosis of microphthalmus is typically made through detailed clinical evaluation, ophthalmologic examinations, and imaging studies to assess the structure and function of the eyes.
Treatment options for microphthalmus depend on the severity of the condition and associated abnormalities. Corrective interventions may include the use of corrective lenses, surgery to optimize vision or improve the cosmetic appearance of the eyes, or prosthetic implants to enhance orbital symmetry. Early interventions are usually necessary to address functional issues and manage any associated ocular complications. Coordinated multidisciplinary care involving ophthalmologists, geneticists, pediatricians, and other specialists is crucial for optimizing visual outcomes and managing any underlying systemic conditions.
-
1. Microphthalmia. 2. A person with small eyes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for MICROPHTHALMUS
- microphthalmqs
- microphthalmws
- microphthalmts
- microphthalmu3
- microphthalmuc
- microphthalmuq
- microphthalmur
- m icrophthalmus
- mi crophthalmus
- mic rophthalmus
- micr ophthalmus
- microph thalmus
- micropht halmus
- microphth almus
- microphtha lmus
- microphthal mus
- microphthalm us
- microphthalmu s
Etymology of MICROPHTHALMUS
The word "microphthalmus" is derived from two Greek roots: "micro" meaning small, and "ophthalmos" meaning eye.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
