LUDDISM Meaning and
Definition
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Luddism refers to a socio-economic and political philosophy or movement that emerged in the early 19th century England. The term takes its name from Ned Ludd, an alleged fictional character who was believed to have led a group of workers in the destruction of textile machinery during the Industrial Revolution.
In essence, Luddism is characterized by opposition or resistance towards technological advancements and industrialization. Luddites, as they were known, protested against the mechanization of labour, particularly in the textile industry, which they believed threatened their livelihoods and depleted the dignity of their work. They viewed machines as a threat to their craftsmanship and skills, and ultimately to their way of life.
The movement consisted largely of textile workers, weavers, and skilled artisans, who were often displaced by the newly automated machinery. Luddites went on to sabotage or destroy machinery as a means of protest, aiming to diminish the efficiency of industrial production. Their actions were driven by a desire to restore the power and autonomy they felt technology and industrialization had taken away from them.
While Luddism initially emerged as a movement during the 19th century, the term is still used today to describe those who resist or oppose technological advances. However, it is important to note that its modern usage has evolved to encompass a wider range of critiques or concerns over technology, including privacy, job displacement, and social inequality.
Etymology of LUDDISM
The word "Luddism" or "Luddite" comes from the name of a social movement that originated in early 19th-century England. The Luddites were a group of textile workers who protested against the introduction of new machinery in the textile mills. They believed that these machines would lead to unemployment and lower wages for the workers.
The movement was named after an individual named Ned Ludd or Captain Ludd, who supposedly was a youth in the 1770s or 1780s and, in a fit of rage, destroyed a couple of knitting frames. The name "Ludd" was later used as a symbol around which the textile workers rallied.
The term "Luddism" or "Luddite" has since been used to refer to individuals or groups who resist or oppose technological advancements, particularly those that they believe may have negative consequences on employment, traditional practices, or society as a whole.
