LASER INDUCED FUSION Meaning and
Definition
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Laser-induced fusion refers to a process that utilizes intense laser beams to initiate and facilitate a controlled nuclear fusion reaction. Fusion, in the context of nuclear physics, involves the combining or "fusing" of light atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the process. The goal of laser-induced fusion is to replicate this phenomenon in a controlled environment with the intention of harnessing the fusion reaction's immense energy potential for practical purposes.
In laser-induced fusion, high-energy lasers are focused onto a small target containing fuel, typically composed of isotopes of hydrogen such as deuterium and tritium. The intense light energy from the laser beams generates extreme temperatures and pressures, causing the fuel to undergo a state known as plasma. The high temperatures and pressures cause the atomic nuclei in the plasma to collide with each other, overcoming their electrostatic repulsion and enabling fusion reactions.
The fusion reaction releases a substantial amount of energy in the form of high-energy particles, primarily neutrons. These particles can be captured to generate heat, which can subsequently be converted into electricity through conventional means, such as steam turbines.
Laser-induced fusion holds significant potential as a clean and abundant energy source, as it has the ability to produce large amounts of energy with minimal environmental impact and without the generation of long-lived radioactive waste. However, there are numerous scientific and engineering challenges that need to be overcome before laser-induced fusion can become a practical energy solution.
Common Misspellings for LASER INDUCED FUSION
- lazer-induced fusion
- laser-inducd fusion
- laser-induced fuson
- laserinducedfusion
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