LABOR INTENSIVE Meaning and
Definition
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Labor intensive refers to a type of economic activity or production process that requires a significant amount of manual labor and physical effort in relation to the use of machinery or automation. In a labor-intensive industry, the production and provision of goods or services heavily rely on human effort, skills, and dedication. This is in contrast to industries that heavily rely on automated processes, machinery, or technology to accomplish their tasks.
Labor-intensive industries often include agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and certain service sectors such as hospitality or personal care. The characteristic feature of such industries is the higher proportion of human labor involved in comparison to capital investment in machinery, tools, or equipment. This reliance on manual labor results in higher labor costs for employers, as well as potential challenges in terms of scalability and efficiency.
As labor is the primary factor of production in these industries, often requiring a large workforce, labor-intensive operations are typically associated with low-skill or unskilled job positions. However, it should be noted that some labor-intensive operations also require skilled labor, especially in certain specialized fields such as artisan crafts or custom manufacturing.
Overall, the term "labor intensive" describes an economic sector or production process that heavily depends on human labor rather than on automated systems or technology.
Etymology of LABOR INTENSIVE
The term "labor intensive" is composed of two words: "labor" and "intensive".
1. "Labor" originated from the Latin word "labor" or "labōr" which means "work" or "exertion". It entered into English through Old French in the late 14th century.
2. "Intensive" is derived from the Latin word "intendere" which means "to stretch" or "to strain". It also entered into English through Old French in the late 16th century, evolving from the Latin word "intensus", meaning "stretched tight" or "high-strung".
Combining these two words, "labor intensive" refers to work or activities that require significant effort, manpower, or physical exertion.
