ISOPHOSPHAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Isophosphamide is a synthetic chemotherapy drug that belongs to the class of alkylating agents. It is derived from cyclophosphamide, which is a widely used anticancer drug. Isophosphamide is used in the treatment of various types of cancers, including lymphomas, sarcomas, and ovarian cancer.
Isophosphamide works by interfering with the DNA replication process, thus preventing the growth and division of cancer cells. It functions as an alkylating agent, attaching alkyl groups to the DNA strands, which in turn leads to cross-linking and damage of the DNA strands. This damage ultimately results in the inhibition of cell division and induces cell death.
Isophosphamide is usually administered intravenously and is commonly used in combination with other chemotherapy drugs to achieve maximum efficacy. It is typically given in cycles, with periods of treatment followed by rest periods to allow the body to recover from the side effects.
Like other chemotherapy drugs, isophosphamide can cause several side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, lowered blood cell count, increased susceptibility to infections, and damage to the kidneys and bladder. Regular monitoring of blood counts and kidney function is essential during the course of treatment.
In summary, isophosphamide is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of various cancers. It works by interfering with DNA replication, thereby inhibiting cell division and inducing cell death. While it is effective against cancer cells, it also has potential side effects that need to be managed and monitored closely during treatment.
Common Misspellings for ISOPHOSPHAMIDE
- usophosphamide
- jsophosphamide
- ksophosphamide
- osophosphamide
- 9sophosphamide
- 8sophosphamide
- iaophosphamide
- izophosphamide
- ixophosphamide
- idophosphamide
- ieophosphamide
- iwophosphamide
- isiphosphamide
- iskphosphamide
- islphosphamide
- ispphosphamide
- is0phosphamide
- is9phosphamide
- isoohosphamide
- isolhosphamide
Etymology of ISOPHOSPHAMIDE
The word "isophosphamide" is derived from combining the terms "iso-" and "phosphamide".
The prefix "iso-" typically indicates that a compound is an isomer, which means it has the same molecular formula as another compound but with a different structural arrangement. In the case of isophosphamide, it is an isomer of another compound called "cyclophosphamide", which is a chemotherapy drug.
The term "phosphamide" refers to a class of compounds that contain a phosphorus atom bonded to one or more nitrogen atoms. In the context of isophosphamide, it signifies that the compound contains a phosphorus-nitrogen bond.
Therefore, the word "isophosphamide" indicates that it is an isomer of cyclophosphamide and contains a phosphorus-nitrogen bond.
