IRPA stands for the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. It is a comprehensive legislative framework that governs immigration and refugee matters in Canada. Enacted in 2002, the IRPA replaced the Immigration Act, 1976, and introduced numerous changes to modernize and streamline the immigration process.
The IRPA sets out the legal requirements and procedures for immigration, including the admission, status, and removal of foreign nationals. It establishes the rights and obligations of both immigrants and refugees in Canada, while also outlining the authorities and responsibilities of the government agencies involved in immigration and refugee protection.
Under the IRPA, immigration is guided by principles such as humanitarianism, fairness, and compliance with international human rights and refugee instruments. It provides various immigration programs and categories, including economic immigration, family reunification, and special cases for those in need of protection. The act also outlines the refugee determination process, which includes asylum claims and the provision of humanitarian aid to refugees.
Furthermore, the IRPA defines the enforcement measures necessary to ensure compliance with immigration laws and regulations. It establishes penalties for immigration-related offenses and authorizes the Canada Border Services Agency and the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada to carry out enforcement activities.
Overall, the IRPA plays a pivotal role in shaping and governing immigration and refugee policies in Canada, ensuring their effective management, protection, and integration into Canadian society.
