HOTCHKISS GUN Meaning and
Definition
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The Hotchkiss gun refers to a type of artillery weapon that was developed in the late 19th century. It was invented by the American engineer, Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, and became widely used by various nations during the time.
The Hotchkiss gun is a rapid-firing, breech-loading, and magazine-fed weapon that operates on the principles of a machine gun and cannon combined. It typically features a multi-chambered barrel, which allows for successive rounds to be fired rapidly through an automatic mechanism. The gun is fed with ammunition through a metal strip or magazine, enabling quick reloading and sustained fire.
With its advanced design and function, the Hotchkiss gun brought about significant advancements in military technology. It became a prominent weapon during various conflicts and engagements, including the Franco-Prussian War and World War I. The gun was renowned for its reliability, accuracy, and high rate of fire, making it a formidable asset in battle.
The term "Hotchkiss gun" is often used as a general term to describe a range of firearms that were produced based on Benjamin Hotchkiss' designs. It also encompasses variations and modifications made by other manufacturers. Throughout its use, the Hotchkiss gun played a crucial role in shaping the evolution of modern artillery and warfare.
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Etymology of HOTCHKISS GUN
The term "Hotchkiss gun" is named after Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, an American-born mechanical engineer and inventor. Benjamin Hotchkiss was born in Watertown, Connecticut, in 1826. In 1867, he moved to France and established the Hotchkiss et Cie company in Saint-Denis, a suburb of Paris.
Hotchkiss became well-known for his innovative designs of cannons and machine guns. One of his most notable creations was an automatic revolving cannon, initially developed for naval use. This weapon system, known as the Hotchkiss gun, featured a series of rotating barrels that would fire successively, providing rapid and continuous fire.
The term "Hotchkiss gun" quickly became synonymous with this type of weapon, and it was widely adopted by various military forces around the world.
