Pronunciation: [hˈə͡ʊldz ˈʌp] (IPA) 
The phrase "holds up" refers to something that remains strong or steady over time. In terms of its spelling, "holds" is spelled with the phonetic transcription /hoʊldz/, using the voiced "z" sound at the end. The "up" portion of the phrase is spelled /ʌp/ with the vowel sound in "cup." Together, the phrase is spelled "holds up" with the stress falling on the first syllable of "holds" and the second syllable of "up."
Holds up is a phrasal verb that can be used in different contexts, but generally, it refers to the action of remaining sturdy or intact under pressure, strain, or time. It can also mean to withstand or endure difficult situations or challenges.
In a literal sense, "holds up" can describe the ability of an object or structure to maintain its form, structure, or integrity despite external force or aging. For example, a bridge that holds up under heavy traffic implies that it remains stable and doesn't collapse or deteriorate due to the weight or persistent usage.
Figuratively, "holds up" often refers to a person's emotional or psychological resilience. It implies the ability to maintain composure, strength, or morale, even when encountering hardships or adversities. For instance, if someone goes through a series of unfortunate events and still manages to keep a positive attitude, they can be said to "hold up well" in difficult circumstances.
Additionally, "holds up" can also be used to express the idea of support or endorsement. If someone holds up a cause or an opinion, it signifies that they stand behind it and consider it valid or worthy of attention.
Overall, "holds up" encompasses concepts of durability, endurance, resilience, and support, depending on the context it is used in.
The etymology of the phrase "holds up" can be traced back to Middle English and Old English.
The verb "hold" comes from Old English "healdan", which means to grasp, keep, or possess. It is cognate with the German word "halten" and Dutch word "houden". This Old English term has its roots in the Proto-Germanic word "haldanan", which has the same meaning.
The preposition "up" can be traced back to Old English "upp", which means in an upward direction, above, or on high. It is related to the Old Norse word "upp" and the German word "auf", both of which have similar meanings.
When combined, the phrase "holds up" suggests the action of keeping or grasping something in an elevated position or maintaining an object above the ground. Over time, it has gained various figurative meanings and uses.
