Hepatorrhea is a medical term that refers to the abnormal discharge or flow of bile from the liver. It is derived from two Greek words: "hepar," meaning liver, and "rhoia," meaning discharge. The condition is characterized by an excessive production and/or inadequate drainage of bile, resulting in an abnormal amount of bile entering the digestive system.
Bile is a yellowish-green fluid produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the small intestine to aid in the digestion and absorption of fats. However, in hepatorrhea, there is an imbalance in the production and flow of bile, leading to its increased presence in the digestive tract.
Symptoms of hepatorrhea can vary but often include excessive or prolonged yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes (jaundice), abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms usually indicate an underlying liver disorder, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or gallbladder disease.
Diagnosis of hepatorrhea typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to assess liver function and bile production. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve medications to regulate bile production, lifestyle modifications, and, in some cases, surgical intervention to correct any anatomical abnormalities or blockages.
Overall, hepatorrhea is an abnormal condition characterized by the excessive discharge or flow of bile from the liver, which can lead to various digestive symptoms and indicates an underlying liver disorder that requires medical attention.
