HATHOR COLUMN Meaning and
Definition
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A Hathor column is a type of architectural element that originated in ancient Egypt and is named after the Egyptian goddess Hathor. It refers to a column design characterized by a distinctly feminine form with a decorated capital, often depicting the face of the goddess Hathor herself.
The Hathor column typically consists of a slender, cylindrical shaft that tapers towards the base and is supported by a round or square base. The most distinctive feature of this design is its capital, which is elaborately carved and adorned with intricate patterns and symbols. The capital of a Hathor column often takes the shape of a papyrus or lotus flower with curled leaves, symbolizing fertility and rebirth, as well as depictions of the cow ears and mane of Hathor, which represent her divine and nurturing characteristics.
These columns were commonly used in ancient Egyptian temples, particularly during the New Kingdom period. They were typically placed in rows or clustered together to support the roof and create a sense of grandeur and sacredness within the temple architecture. The presence of the Hathor column not only served a structural purpose but also had symbolic significance, as Hathor was considered a benevolent and protective goddess associated with love, beauty, music, and motherhood.
Today, Hathor columns can still be seen in several ancient Egyptian temples that have survived, such as the Temple of Dendera and the Temple of Philae. They continue to be admired for their elegant design and intricate detailing, representing a significant aspect of ancient Egyptian architectural and religious traditions.
Common Misspellings for HATHOR COLUMN
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