HAND COMPASS Meaning and
Definition
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A hand compass is a navigational instrument used to determine direction and facilitate orientation in outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or orienteering. Also known as a handheld compass or a pocket compass, it is a compact device that fits easily in the palm of one's hand.
The main component of a hand compass is a magnetic needle marked with the cardinal directions: north, south, east, and west. The needle aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards the Earth's magnetic north. This allows the user to accurately ascertain their direction regardless of their location. The housing of the compass is usually made of durable material, with a transparent cover that protects the needle from external elements such as water or dust.
Many hand compasses also include additional features to enhance navigational accuracy and convenience. These may include rotating bezels or dials, which allow users to measure angles, calculate bearings, or determine their position on a map. Some compasses have luminous or fluorescent markings, enabling navigation in low-light conditions. Additionally, some hand compasses may be equipped with a clinometer, enabling users to measure vertical angles or slopes.
Overall, a hand compass is an essential tool for outdoor enthusiasts, providing a reliable and easy-to-use means of navigation. By combining the Earth's magnetic field with additional features, it assists users in confidently and accurately finding their way in the wilderness and beyond.
Etymology of HAND COMPASS
The etymology of the term "hand compass" can be understood by examining the roots of the individual words that make it up.
The word "hand" derives from the Old English word "hond", which is related to other Germanic languages such as German "Hand" and Dutch "hand". The word ultimately traces back to the Proto-Germanic word "handuz".
On the other hand, the word "compass" has a different origin. It comes from the Latin word "cursus", meaning "a run or a course". In Latin, "cursus" gave rise to the term "circumpassus", which referred to a device used for drawing circles or measuring distances. This Latin term later evolved into the Old French "compas" and eventually entered English as "compass" in the late 14th century.
