The term "filibustering" is derived from the word "filibuster" which comes from the Dutch word "vrijbuiter" meaning freebooter. It is spelt as [ˈfɪlɪbʌstərɪŋ] in IPA phonetic transcription, with the emphasis on the second syllable. The letter "f" is followed by "i" and "l" while "i" is followed by "b" and "u". The word ends with "e", "r" and "i" with a stress on "i". Filibustering refers to an act of obstruction in a legislative assembly, mainly through lengthy speeches.
Filibustering is a word that can be used to describe several different actions or tactics, each of which is characterized by an intent to obstruct or delay a legislative process. In its most literal sense, filibustering refers to a method employed by members of a legislative body to obstruct the passing of a bill by prolonged and often irrelevant speeches. This tactic is particularly common in parliamentary systems, where there may be no strict time limits for speaking and a single member can hold the floor for an extended period of time. The aim of filibustering in this context is to prevent the bill from being voted upon or debated further.
Filibustering can also take on another meaning, primarily in the context of U.S. politics. In this regard, filibustering refers to the use of various parliamentary procedures, such as extended debate or procedural motions, to stall or prevent the passage of legislation or the confirmation of appointments. The objective of this form of filibustering is often to gain concessions or delay action as a political tactic.
Moreover, filibustering can extend beyond legislative bodies and be used in different contexts, such as in the business world or international relations. It can refer to the deliberate obstruction or delaying of actions, negotiations, or decisions through various means, such as excessive bureaucracy, prolonged discussions, or employing strategic maneuvers.
Overall, filibustering encompasses tactics of obstructing or delaying progress in a legislative process, often through prolonged speeches, political maneuvers, or procedural actions. The specific methods employed may vary depending on the political system or context in which it is used.
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The word "filibustering" is derived from the Spanish word "filibustero". The term originally referred to pirates or buccaneers who operated in the Spanish territories of the West Indies during the 16th and 17th centuries. The Spanish word "filibustero" itself likely originated from the Dutch word "vrijbuiters", meaning "freebooters" or "plunderers". Over time, the term "filibustering" gained a broader meaning and came to refer to a political tactic involving the use of prolonged speeches or other obstructive actions in order to delay or prevent the passage of legislation in a legislative body.