FIBRINOLYTIC THERAPY Meaning and
Definition
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Fibrinolytic therapy refers to a medical treatment method used to dissolve or break down blood clots formed within blood vessels. It involves the use of medications known as fibrinolytics or thrombolytics, which are substances that help to dissolve the protein called fibrin that forms blood clots. This therapy is primarily used in the management of conditions where blood clots can obstruct blood flow, leading to serious complications such as heart attacks and strokes.
During fibrinolytic therapy, the fibrinolytic medication is administered either through intravenous injection or directly into the affected blood vessel. The medication works by activating the body's natural clot-dissolving system, which involves the conversion of a molecule called plasminogen into plasmin. Plasmin is an enzyme that breaks down the fibrin strands forming the clot, allowing for their dissolution and restoration of blood flow.
Fibrinolytic therapy is commonly employed in emergency situations, particularly in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction (heart attack) or ischemic stroke, where immediate clot removal is crucial to save lives and prevent further tissue damage. However, it may also be used in some other conditions, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism, depending on the individual case.
Although fibrinolytic therapy can be highly effective in dissolving blood clots, it carries the risk of complications such as bleeding, which must be closely monitored. Therefore, its use requires careful consideration and evaluation by healthcare professionals to weigh the potential benefits against the possible risks for each patient.
Common Misspellings for FIBRINOLYTIC THERAPY
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Etymology of FIBRINOLYTIC THERAPY
The word "fibrinolytic" originates from the combination of two Latin roots: "fibrin", meaning "fibrous protein", and "lytic", which refers to "disintegration" or "dissolution". "Fibrin" is derived from the Latin "fibra", meaning "fiber" or "thread", representing the protein responsible for clot formation. "Lytic" comes from the Greek root "lysis", meaning "loosening" or "dissolving".
The term "therapy" is derived from the Greek word "therapeia", meaning "healing" or "treatment". It is often used to indicate a specific medical intervention or procedure aimed at curing or alleviating a condition. In the context of "fibrinolytic therapy", it refers to the treatment that promotes the dissolution of fibrin clots, which can cause blockages within blood vessels.
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