FERTILIZED OVUM Meaning and
Definition
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A fertilized ovum, also known as a zygote, refers to the initial stage of development in sexual reproduction, particularly in animals. It is the result of the fusion of a sperm cell from the male parent and an egg cell from the female parent during the process of fertilization. At this stage, the genetic material from both parents combines to form a unique set of chromosomes that will determine the characteristics and traits of the offspring.
The fertilized ovum is a single cell with the potential to develop into a new individual. It undergoes a series of rapid cell divisions through a process called cleavage, forming a cluster of cells known as an embryo. As it moves through the reproductive tract, the fertilized ovum undergoes further division and starts to differentiate into distinct cell types and tissues.
Within a few days after fertilization, the embryo implants itself into the uterine wall, beginning the process of pregnancy. From this point forward, further development and growth of the embryo occur, leading to the formation of organs, limbs, and eventually a fully formed fetus.
Understanding the concept of a fertilized ovum is crucial in reproductive biology, as it marks the inception of new life and the beginning of an intricate process that ultimately results in the birth of a new organism.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for FERTILIZED OVUM
- dertilized ovum
- certilized ovum
- vertilized ovum
- gertilized ovum
- tertilized ovum
- rertilized ovum
- fwrtilized ovum
- fsrtilized ovum
- fdrtilized ovum
- frrtilized ovum
- f4rtilized ovum
- f3rtilized ovum
- feetilized ovum
- fedtilized ovum
- feftilized ovum
- fettilized ovum
- fe5tilized ovum
- fe4tilized ovum
- ferrilized ovum
Etymology of FERTILIZED OVUM
The word "fertilized ovum" can be broken down into its constituent parts to understand its etymology.
The term "ovum" comes from the Latin word "ovum", which means "egg". It has Indo-European roots and is related to the Greek word "ōión".
The word "fertilized" comes from the Latin word "fertilis", which means "fruitful" or "productive". It is derived from the verb "fero", which means "to bear" or "to carry".
Therefore, the term "fertilized ovum" refers to an egg that has been made productive or fruitful through the process of fertilization, where the egg merges with a sperm cell to form a zygote.
Similar spelling words for FERTILIZED OVUM
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