FAMILY SPHECIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Sphecidae is a taxonomic classification of insects belonging to the order Hymenoptera. They are commonly known as digger wasps or thread-waisted wasps. The name "Sphecidae" is derived from the Greek word "spheco" meaning "to dig." This family comprises a diverse group of solitary hunting wasps that are widely distributed across the world.
Digger wasps of the family Sphecidae are known for their characteristic thread-like waist that connects the thorax and abdomen. They vary in size, ranging from small to medium-sized insects, with their length typically ranging from a few millimeters to several centimeters. These wasps are known for their impressive hunting skills, as most species capture and paralyze their prey before laying an egg on it. The immobilized prey serves as a food source for the developing larva.
The nests of Sphecidae species are constructed in various habitats, including the ground, decaying wood, plant stems, or mud. The nests are typically burrows or cavities, which the females skillfully excavate using their strong mandibles. After building the nest, the female provisions it with paralyzed prey and lays an egg before sealing the chamber. Once the larva hatches, it feeds on the prey until it reaches maturity.
These wasps play a vital role in ecosystems as they are effective predators, controlling populations of various insects, including caterpillars and spiders. They are also important pollinators, ensuring the transfer of pollen between flowers. Some species within the family Sphecidae have significant economic importance, either due to their beneficial impacts on pest control or their potential as biocontrol agents.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY SPHECIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY SPHECIDAE
The word "Family Sphecidae" has its etymology rooted in the Greek language. The term "Sphecidae" is derived from the Greek word "sphekos", which means "wasp". In the classification system of living organisms, "Family Sphecidae" refers to a family of wasps known as the sphecids, which includes various species.
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