FAMILY SCHISTOSOMATIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Family Schistosomatidae is a taxonomic family of parasitic trematodes commonly known as blood flukes. These flukes are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in Africa, Asia, and parts of South America. Schistosomatidae is a diverse family that includes several species of flatworms belonging to the genus Schistosoma.
The members of the family Schistosomatidae possess a complex life cycle, involving both freshwater snail intermediate hosts and mammalian definitive hosts, usually humans or other mammals. Infective cercariae, the larval stage of the parasite, are released into water by infected snails. These larvae penetrate the skin of human hosts who come into contact with contaminated water, leading to infection.
Once inside the human body, the adult schistosomes reside in the blood vessels of various organs, primarily the liver, intestines, and bladder. Through their feeding activity, they cause damage to the host's tissues, leading to various health problems, including schistosomiasis, which is a neglected tropical disease affecting millions of people worldwide.
Schistosomatidae are characterized by their flattened body shape, with separate male and female individuals. The males are generally longer and narrower than the females and possess an extended groove, known as the gynecophoric canal, which accommodates the female worm during mating. This unique characteristic helps in the identification of Schistosoma species and distinguishes them from other trematodes.
Efforts to control and eliminate schistosomiasis largely involve the management of water resources, improved sanitation, snail control programs, and the administration of antiparasitic drugs.
Common Misspellings for FAMILY SCHISTOSOMATIDAE
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Etymology of FAMILY SCHISTOSOMATIDAE
The word "Family Schistosomatidae" has a scientific etymology. The term "family" is derived from Latin "familia", which means "household" or "family". In the context of taxonomy, it refers to a rank in the classification of living organisms, above the level of genus and below the order.
"Schistosomatidae" is derived from the word "Schistosomatida", which is the plural form of "Schistosomatid". This term is used to refer to a group of parasitic flatworms belonging to the class Trematoda. The name "Schistosomatidae" comes from the genus name Schistosoma, which is a well-known and medically significant genus within this family.
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